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Residual-Current Device

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Residual-Current Device
Residual-Current Device

⚡ Residual Current Devices and Earthing Systems: Essential Safety Measures in Electrical Installations

🛡 The Importance of Electrical Safety

Electricity is an indispensable part of modern life. But with widespread use comes increased risk of electrical accidents and fire hazards. 📊 Studies show that nearly 25% of all fires are caused by electrical faults. Without proper safety measures, this number can rise significantly. That’s why earthing systems and residual current devices (RCDs) are critical components in any safe electrical installation.

 

🔌 What Do Earthing Systems and RCDs Do?

  • An earthing system safely redirects leakage current into the ground, protecting both human life and electrical equipment.

  • A residual current device (RCD) detects imbalances between phase and neutral currents and disconnects the circuit instantly when a fault occurs.

Together, these systems ensure safe operation and protect against electric shock, equipment damage, and fire risks.

 

⚠ Health Risks of Earth Leakage Current

Electric leakage can cause serious injuries or even death. 🔍 According to the EN60947-1 standard, any current above 30mA poses a life-threatening risk.

Effects of Electric Shock:

  • 1–5 mA → Mild tingling sensation

  • 5–15 mA → Noticeable shock, voluntary muscle control possible

  • 15–25 mA → Painful shock, loss of muscle control, irregular heartbeat

  • 25–80 mA → Risk of cardiac arrest

  • 80–100 mA → High risk of death

💡 Solution: To protect human life, a 30mA RCD must be installed in residential and industrial electrical systems.

 

⚙ What Is a Residual Current Device and How Does It Work?

An RCD is a protective device that monitors the difference between phase and neutral currents. When the imbalance exceeds a certain threshold, the device disconnects the power — preventing electric shock and electrical fires.

Types of RCDs:

  • 30mA RCD → Designed for human protection

  • 300mA RCD → Used to prevent fire hazards in electrical systems

Operating Principle:

  • When phase and neutral currents are equal, the system operates normally.

  • If a difference occurs, the toroidal transformer inside the RCD generates a magnetic field that triggers the switch to cut power.

  • A test button allows users to verify the device’s functionality.

 

📜 Regulatory Requirements for RCDs

  • Electrical Internal Installation Regulation: Requires 300mA RCDs at main entry points and 30mA RCDs on sub-circuits

  • Earthing Regulation: Defines technical specifications for RCD use

  • Occupational Health and Safety Regulation: Mandates RCDs to disconnect circuits in case of earthing faults

 

🚫 Common Mistakes in Facilities

❌ Incorrect neutral wiring often causes RCDs to trip unnecessarily. In such cases, some facility owners disable the RCD instead of solving the root issue — a dangerous and non-compliant decision.

✅ The correct approach is to have the system diagnosed and repaired by certified electrical engineers who specialize in RCD troubleshooting and earthing system inspections.

 

📣 Protect Your Electrical System Today!

🔌 Don’t compromise on safety. 📞 Contact us now to schedule your RCD inspection and earthing system measurement with certified engineers. ✅ Fully compliant, reliable, and professional service.

📧 info@yesilgrupenerji.com

📞 +90 505 696 61 00

🌐 www.yesilgrupenerji.com

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